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1: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16592-7. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
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Erratum in:
  • Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 26;104(52):21021.

Diffusion-controlled metabolism for long-term survival of single isolated microorganisms trapped within ice crystals.

Rohde RA, Price PB.

Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Two known habitats for microbial metabolism in ice are surfaces of mineral grains and liquid veins along three-grain boundaries. We propose a third, more general, habitat in which a microbe frozen in ice can metabolize by redox reactions with dissolved small molecules such as CO(2), O(2), N(2), CO, and CH(4) diffusing through the ice lattice. We show that there is an adequate supply of diffusing molecules throughout deep glacial ice to sustain metabolism for >10(5) yr. Using scanning fluorimetry to map proteins (a proxy for cells) and F420 (a proxy for methanogens) in ice cores, we find isolated spikes of fluorescence with intensity consistent with as few as one microbial cell in a volume of 0.16 microl with the protein mapper and in 1.9 microl with the methanogen mapper. With such precise localization, it should be possible to extract single cells for molecular identification.

Publication Types:
PMID: 17940052 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

PMCID: PMC2034245