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Conversion of a tyrosine kinase protein substrate to a high affinity ligand by ATP linkage.

Shen K, Cole PA.

Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

Protein kinases often show low affinity for their protein substrates, which makes it difficult to study kinase-substrate interactions. Here, we show using expressed protein ligation with the signaling protein Src that it is feasible to install a covalently linked ATP moiety into the tail of Src, generating a semisynthetic protein with a high affinity for its cognate tyrosine kinase, Csk. It is also established that this Src-ATP conjugate can be used to selectively pull down Csk from a complex protein mixture. This work outlines a general strategy for identifying an unknown kinase that is responsible for the phosphorylation of a protein substrate on a site of interest.

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PMID: 14692742 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]