SECTION | SCOPE |
| Behavioural neuroscience | Audition/vocalization etc.
Bio (circadian) rhythms
Communication/social behaviour
Feeding/homeostasis
Moods/motivation (including addiction)
Neuroethological approaches to motor control (including echolocation & electrosensory), vision, & chemosensation
Orientation/navigation
Sex/aggression/fear
Sleep
Stress |
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| Cardiovascular physiology/circulation | Blood
Blood-brain barrier
Capillary filtration
Electrophysiology, micro circulation, hemodynamics, peripheral circulation, mechanical, neural & hormonal regulation & control
Erythropoiesis
Heart & myocardium
Hemostasis & wound repair
Lymphatic system, immunological impact on physiological function
Regulation of blood pressure
Regulation of blood pressure & heart rate |
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| Cell signalling | Calcium
Cell signalling in apoptosis, damage & senescence
Cell signalling in cell cycle control
Cytoplasmic/nuclear receptors
G proteins
Kinases & phosphatases: serine/threonine kinases, tyrosine kinases, phosphatases & smGTPases
Lipids, inositol lipids & phosphates
Modelling
Nucleotides, nucleosides, amino acids & their receptors
Peptide hormones, growth factors & their receptors
Redox signalling
Scaffolds/protein interactions
Signalling & adhesion
Signalling & regulation of gene expression
Signalling & the cytoskeleton
Small molecule targeting
Technology: imaging/signalling
Technology: proteomics
Two-component signalling |
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| Cognitive neuroscience | Arousal systems & priming
Attention/blindsight/neglect
Development & ageing
Emotion
Frontal lobes
Language & communication
Learning & memory
Modelling cognition
Molecular biology of cognition
Neurobiology of cognitive-related disorders
Perception
Plasticity |
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| Endocrinology | Adrenal medulla & cortex
Biosynthesis & biodegradation of hormones
Endocrine control of calcium
Endocrine functions of pineal, heart, kidneys
Endocrine pancreas & regulation of metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins & lipids
Glucocorticoids & mineralocorticoids
Humoral regulation of the cardiovascular system
Hypothalamo-pituitary system
Mechanisms of hormone action
Regulation, secretion & metabolic effects of insulin
Secretion & effects of nitric oxide
Thyroidal hormones
Transport of hormones in the blood |
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| Gastrointestinal physiology | Absorption (intestine, colon)
Digestion (carbohydrates, proteins/peptides, lipids)
Enteric neurophysiology including neural inflammation
Intestinal immunosystem
Microorganisms in the intestinal tract
Satiety
Secretion (salivary glands, stomach, pancreas, liver)
Smooth muscle & interstitial cells of Cajal electrophysiology
Smooth muscle cell signaling
Swallowing & transport of nutrients, motility, neuronal & hormonal regulation (esophagus, stomach, intestine, colon, defecation, vomiting) |
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| Genomics | Computational analysis
Expression analysis
General genomics expertise
High-throughput genome technology
Mapping and sequencing
Proteomics |
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| Immune response | Cooperation in effector responses
Coordination of innate & adaptive immune systems
Immune complexes & Fc receptors & c' receptors
Immunoendocrine networks
Lymphocyte trafficking
Lymphoid organ development & organization
Maturation of the immune response
Micro-environments (lymphocyte niches)
Regionalization |
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| Immunity to infections | Acquired responses
Antigen processing/presentation
Genetic susceptibility factors in hosts
Immune evasion by microbes
Inflammation & cytokines
Innate recognition of microbes
Pathogenesis & resistance
Specific, major infectious diseases |
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| Integrative physiology | Aerospace & gravitational physiology
Aging
Biological clocks/chronophysiology
Cell population control
Clinical pathophysiology
Exercise & training
Fight & flight response
General physiology: transport, reaction, receptors, water in cells & tissues
Genomics to physiology
Homeostasis & negative feedback control
Intermediary metabolism/energy balance
Methods in physiology
Model databasing & archiving
Modeling of integrative physiological systems
Neurohumoral regulation (regulation of cardiovascular system, respiration, sleep, thirst & satiety, body temperature, fluid & electrolyte balance, stress, & body weight)
Optical & other methods applied to in vivo physiology
Physiological databasing
Regulation of cells at tissue/organ level
Responses to stress (eg hypoxia, hypothermia, heat shock/chaperones)
Statistics of physiological experiment design
Theoretical biology |
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| Medical genetics | Complex & simple gene mapping
Gene therapy
Genetic basis of diseases
Pre-/post-natal diagnosis |
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| Membranes & sorting | Cargo sorting
Caveolae, lipid rafts
Channels & pumps
Coat GTPases (ARFs)
Epithelial cells
ER quality control
ER translocation
Golgi apparatus
Lipids & lipid traffic
Membrane protein structure
Mitochondria
Nuclear import/export
Organelle biogenesis & inheritance
Organelle dynamics & movement
Parasites (examples of membrane traffic as well as disease)
Peroxisomes
Phosphoinositides
Plants
Proteasomes
Regulated secretion
The endocytic system (receptor-mediated endocytosis, phagocytosis, endosomes, lysosomes)
Vesicle budding (COPs & clathrin)
Vesicle fusion (rabs, tethers & SNAREs) |
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| Morphogenesis & cell biology | Adhesion/cell matrix
Aging/progression through life cycle
Apoptosis
Cell biology of organogenesis
Cell cycle/growth control
Cell differentiation
Cell migration
Cytoskeleton & cell polarity
Fertilization
Gastrulation
Polarity-planar polarity
Wound healing |
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| Motor systems | Arm-hand motor coordination
Basal ganglia -- intrinsic & overall function
Brainstem & spinal cord -- intrinsic & overall function
Cerebellum -- intrinsic & overall function
Cortical motor functions -- networks, projections
Eye movement & eye-head coordination
Locomotion
Motor-related disorders (including PD, HD, ALS, rehabilitation after stroke or other CNS lesions)
Neuronal networks coordinating motor behaviour -- intrinsic function
Posture-spatial orientation
Respiration & related functions
Sensori-motor integration
Speech motor control |
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| Muscle & connective tissue | Bone remodeling, osteoblasts, osteoclasts
Hair
Ligaments
Mechanism of contraction: E-C coupling, contactile proteins, cellular/contraction
Muscle adaptation
Muscle damage, satellite cells
Muscle extra cellular matrix/collagen
Muscle fibre types
Muscle metabolism
Muscle microcirculation
Nails
Teeth
Tendons |
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| Neural homeostasis | Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic neurons & control, transmitter effects of neuropeptides
Central control of autonomic function (cardiorespiratory integration, posterior pituitary function, osmoregulation, thermoregulation)
Clinical dysautonomias
Enteric nervous system
Neural control of cardiovascular, respiratory & renal systems (circulation, breathing, sodium & osmoregulation)
Neural control of energy balance & metabolism
Neuroendocrine regulation (gonadal, adrenal, GnRH, hypothalamus, control of reproduction, estrogen effects on neurophysiology & behavior, neuroendocrinology of aging)
Peripheral regulation (heart-rate variability, physiological consequences of psychopathology - eg hostility, Type A personality)
Reticular formation
Sleep cycle & circadian rhythms
Stress (effects, responses & consequences), with relation to neurogenesis, development, maternal behavior, social behavior, aging, cognitive function, self-esteem, physiological consequences, & neuropsychology |
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| Neurodevelopment | Acquisition of neuronal identity
Activity-dependent mechanisms/plasticity/critical periods
Axon guidance/topographic maps
Cortical organization
Development of systems (neural crest/PNS/ENS/CNS)
Eye/ear/lateral line/olfaction
Neural induction
Neurogenesis
Neuronal migration
Regionalization
Survival/trophic factors/apoptosis
Synaptogenesis/NMJ/connectivity |
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| Neuronal signalling mechanisms | Calcium (stores, binding, release)
Endocytosis
Intracellular signalling pathways (including second messengers, G proteins)
Ligand-gated channels
Localization, cytoskeletal interaction, & traffic of signal components
Molecular mechanisms of exocytosis
Neuropharmacology (mechanisms not behavioural)
Neurotransmitters/neuromodulators
Neurotrophic/growth factor signalling
Receptor signalling
Signalling-related disorders (e.g. channelopathies)
Synaptic structure/function (including LTP & other adaptive mechanisms)
Transporters
Voltage-gated channels |
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| Pattern formation | Axis formation
Cell fate specification
Development of asymmetry
Gametogenesis
Growth
Induction
Limb patterning
Metamorphosis
Morphogens
Neural & muscle patterning
Organogenesis
Segmentation
Stem cells, regeneration |
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| Physiogenomics | Scope: Approaches, results & interpretation that integrate molecular information for whole organisms or physiological systems through the simultaneous use of genomics, informatics, & physiological analysis.
Analysis of genes, expression, or proteomic profiles, recombination mapping, genomic comparison & complex phenotyping to identify those genes influencing complex physiological pathways.
Assays for molecular interactions, natural & directed gene alteration, selective breeding studies, or cloning techniques that enable nuclear reprogramming, gene identification or the assessment of gene/environment interactions important to fundamental biochemical pathways.
Computational & informatic approaches to integrative models, biomedical data analysis, or mathematical predictions to understand gene-influenced physiological function.
Translational observations & interpretation of results important to medical application. |
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| Renal, fluid & electrolyte physiology | Body fluids & electrolytes
Renal hormones & autacoids
Tubular function
Ureter & bladder
Micturition
Vascular biology & glomelural filtration |
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| Reproductive physiology | Menstrual cycle
Physiology of the breast including lactation
Pregnancy (maternal adaptive responses)
Puberty & menopause
Sex differentiation & determination
Sex hormones
Sexual organs/accessory glands of reproduction
The fetus
The gonads
The placenta & parturition |
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| Respiratory physiology | Airway/epithelial biology/physiology
Comparative respiratory physiology
Environmental effects on the lungs (altitude, microgravity, hyperbaria)
Exercise & the lungs
Gas exchange & transport
Neural & chemical regulation & control
Pulmonary circulation
Respiratory mechanics
Vascular/endothelial biology/physiology |
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| Sensory systems | Auditory/Vestibular
Chemical
Somatosensory & Pain
Visual System |
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