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David Sullivan
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America

Faculty Member: PHARMACOLOGY & DRUG DISCOVERY > Antimicrobial agents [ since 14 August 2006 ]
[ Biography ] [ Evaluations ]
Biography

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology
Johns Hopkins University BloombergSchool Public Health
615 N. Wolfe St. Rm E5628
Baltimore, MD 21205
Telephone: (410) 502-2522
Fax: (410) 955-0105
email: dsulliva@jhsph.edu
Research Interest

My main research interest is malaria, more specifically the molecular biology of metals and how the quinolines interfere with heme iron sequestration into heme crystals called hemozoin. The laboratory is also investigating the Plasmodium biology of copper and zinc. Present and developing work includes new uses for existing drugs with creation of a library of more than 1,800 FDA approved drugs for which we have screened for antimalarial cellular activity. Two additional organismal areas include the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria with a coincubation of P. falciparum with a human brain endothelial model in order to study effects on endothelium and the pathogenesis of mother to child transmission of HIV in the setting of placental malaria. On the population level, the laboratory is investigating new malaria diagnostics based on detection of hemozoin in the blood by laser desorption mass spectrometry and also detection of malaria proteins in the urine. The population dynamics of acquisition of immunity followed by microsatellites in young children in malaria endemic areas is also being explored. My training in adult infectious diseases/internal medicine also has enabled other interactions within the department with HIV and TB researchers as well as teaching in tropical medicine and malaria schoolwide.

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Evaluations

Impaired nitric oxide bioavailability and L-arginine reversible endothelial dysfunction in adults with falciparum malaria.
Yeo TW, Lampah DA, …, Celermajer DS, Anstey NM
J Exp Med 2007 Oct 29 204(11):2693-704 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | David Sullivan
Evaluated 7 Dec 2007

Artemisinin induces calcium-dependent protein secretion in the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
Nagamune K, Beatty WL, Sibley LD
Eukaryot Cell 2007 Nov 6(11):2147-56 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | David Sullivan
Evaluated 14 Sep 2007

Malaria hemozoin is immunologically inert but radically enhances innate responses by presenting malaria DNA to Toll-like receptor 9.
Parroche P, Lauw FN, …, Gazzinelli RT, Golenbock DT
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007 Feb 6 104(6):1919-24 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Eric Denkers / David Sullivan / Jane Carlton
Evaluated 21 Feb 2007

Azithromycin combination therapy with artesunate or quinine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in adults: a randomized, phase 2 clinical trial in Thailand.
Noedl H, Krudsood S, …, Ohrt C, Knirsch C
Clin Infect Dis 2006 Nov 15 43(10):1264-71 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | David Sullivan
Evaluated 30 Oct 2006

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