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Charles Brenner
Departments of Genetics and Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, United States of America

Faculty Member: Chemical Biology > Chemical Biology of the Cell [ since 16 January 2002 ]
[ Biography ] [ Homepage ] [ Evaluations ]
Biography

There are three projects in the Brenner group.

Our histidine triad group defined crystal structures of nucleotide-bound forms of the Hint and Fhit tumor suppressors and determined that the pro-apoptotic function of Fhit is limited by substrate-binding. They have now identified the immediate early consequences of Fhit loss in two nonmalignant systems and are working out the cellular mechanisms of this gatekeeping system.

Our Chfr group identified Chf1 and Chf2, the two yeast homologs of the Chfr tumor suppressor, as interactors with Cdc123, a conserved cell cycle protein. They have now established genetic, cellular and biochemical systems to characterize the function and targets of the Cdc123-Chf pathway in yeast.

Our NAD+ group discovered the eukaryotic nicotinamide riboside kinase pathway. They continue to discover novel genes and pathways in NAD+ metabolism and are investigating the roles of nicotinamide riboside metabolism in age-related processes.

Home page

http://www.dartmouth.edu/~brenner

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Evaluations

An elaborate pathway required for Ras-mediated epigenetic silencing.
Gazin C, Wajapeyee N, …, Virbasius CM, Green MR
Nature 2007 Oct 25 449(7165):1073-7 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner / Andrew D. Sharrocks / Michael Meisterernst / Igor Stagljar
Evaluated 7 Nov 2007

Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors.
Takahashi K, Yamanaka S
Cell 2006 Aug 25 126(4):663-76 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Thomas Graf / Wolf Reik / Raphael Kopan / Charles Coutelle / Charles Brenner
Evaluated 11 Jun 2007


Kinetic dependence to HIV-1 entry inhibition.
Steger HK, Root MJ
J Biol Chem 2006 Sep 1 281(35):25813-21 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 26 Feb 2007

The neurodegenerative disease protein aprataxin resolves abortive DNA ligation intermediates.
Ahel I, Rass U, …, Caldecott KW, West SC
Nature 2006 Oct 12 443(7112):713-6 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Michael Lieber / Charles Brenner / Dale Ramsden
Evaluated 13 Oct 2006

Stimulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic pathways delays axonal degeneration after axotomy.
Sasaki Y, Araki T, Milbrandt J
J Neurosci 2006 Aug 16 26(33):8484-91 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 5 Sep 2006

Sir2 blocks extreme life-span extension.
Fabrizio P, Gattazzo C, …, McGrew K, Longo VD
Cell 2005 Nov 18 123(4):655-67 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 27 Jan 2006

HST2 mediates SIR2-independent life-span extension by calorie restriction.
Lamming DW, Latorre-Esteves M, …, Lin SJ, Sinclair DA
Science 2005 Sep 16 309(5742):1861-4 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner / Thomas Nystrom
Evaluated 15 Aug 2005

Increased nuclear NAD biosynthesis and SIRT1 activation prevent axonal degeneration.
Araki T, Sasaki Y, Milbrandt J
Science 2004 Aug 13 305(5686):1010-3 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Stuart Lipton / Klaus-Armin Nave / Christoph Borner / Eileen White / Charles Brenner
Evaluated 27 Apr 2005

Nicotinic acid limitation regulates silencing of Candida adhesins during UTI.
Domergue R, Castaño I, …, Johnson D, Cormack BP
Science 2005 May 6 308(5723):866-70 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Hiten Madhani / Charles Brenner / Gloria Rudenko / Thomas Nystrom / Emanuela Handman
Evaluated 27 Apr 2005

Growth factor regulation of autophagy and cell survival in the absence of apoptosis.
Lum JJ, Bauer DE, …, Lindsten T, Thompson CB
Cell 2005 Jan 28 120(2):237-48 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 9 Feb 2005

Sterile 20 kinase phosphorylates histone H2B at serine 10 during hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in S. cerevisiae.
Ahn SH, Cheung WL, …, Smith MM, Allis CD
Cell 2005 Jan 14 120(1):25-36 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner / Gennaro D'Urso
Evaluated 27 Jan 2005

Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib.
Lynch TJ, Bell DW, …, Settleman J, Haber DA
N Engl J Med 2004 May 20 350(21):2129-39 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | William Kaelin / Joachim Herz / Michael B. Yaffe / Charles Brenner
Evaluated 2 Dec 2004

EGFR mutations in lung cancer: correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy.
Paez JG, Jänne PA, …, Johnson BE, Meyerson M
Science 2004 Jun 4 304(5676):1497-500 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | William Kaelin / Patricia C. Weber / Joachim Herz / Charles Streuli / Alfred Wittinghofer / Charles Brenner
Evaluated 2 Dec 2004

CBFbeta allosterically regulates the Runx1 Runt domain via a dynamic conformational equilibrium.
Yan J, Liu Y, …, Speck NA, Bushweller JH
Nat Struct Mol Biol 2004 Sep 11(9):901-6 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 9 Sep 2004

Bypassing a kinase activity with an ATP-competitive drug.
Papa FR, Zhang C, Shokat K, Walter P
Science 2003 Nov 28 302(5650):1533-7 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Anthony Means / Stevan Hubbard / Robert Kelley / Charles Brenner
Evaluated 23 Apr 2004

Structure and intermolecular interactions of the luminal dimerization domain of human IRE1alpha.
Liu CY, Xu Z, Kaufman RJ
J Biol Chem 2003 May 16 278(20):17680-7 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 6 Apr 2004

Hypermethylation of the 5' CpG island of the FHIT gene is associated with hyperdiploid and translocation-negative subtypes of pediatric leukemia.
Zheng S, Ma X, …, Buffler PA, Wiencke JK
Cancer Res 2004 Mar 15 64(6):2000-6 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 26 Mar 2004

RNA molecules stimulate prion protein conversion.
Deleault NR, Lucassen RW, Supattapone S
Nature 2003 Oct 16 425(6959):717-20 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner / Gabriele Varani
Evaluated 21 Oct 2003

Achieving the ultimate physiological goal in transition state analogue inhibitors for purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
Lewandowicz A, Tyler PC, …, Furneaux RH, Schramm VL
J Biol Chem 2003 Aug 22 278(34):31465-8 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 21 Aug 2003

2.4 A resolution crystal structure of the prototypical hormone-processing protease Kex2 in complex with an Ala-Lys-Arg boronic acid inhibitor.
Holyoak T, Wilson MA, …, Fuller RS, Ringe D
Biochemistry 2003 Jun 10 42(22):6709-18 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 11 Jun 2003

ATR regulates fragile site stability.
Casper AM, Nghiem P, Arlt MF, Glover TW
Cell 2002 Dec 13 111(6):779-89 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner / Antony Carr / Stephen Jackson
Evaluated 16 Dec 2002

Control of the DNA damage checkpoint by chk1 and rad53 protein kinases through distinct mechanisms.
Sanchez Y, Bachant J, …, Tetzlaff M, Elledge SJ
Science 1999 Nov 5 286(5442):1166-71 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 2 Oct 2002

Chemistry of gene silencing: the mechanism of NAD+-dependent deacetylation reactions.
Sauve AA, Celic I, …, Boeke JD, Schramm VL
Biochemistry 2001 Dec 25 40(51):15456-63 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 22 Aug 2002

An enzyme library approach to biocatalysis: development of nitrilases for enantioselective production of carboxylic acid derivatives.
DeSantis G, Zhu Z, …, Robertson DE, Burk MJ
J Am Chem Soc 2002 Aug 7 124(31):9024-5 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [order article]
Selected by | Stefan Brase / Charles Brenner / Dennis Hall
Evaluated 6 Aug 2002

Pheromone induces programmed cell death in S. cerevisiae.
Severin FF, Hyman AA
Curr Biol 2002 Apr 2 12(7):R233-5 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 25 Jul 2002

A caspase-related protease regulates apoptosis in yeast.
Madeo F, Herker E, …, Wesselborg S, Fröhlich KU
Mol Cell 2002 Apr 9(4):911-7 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [order article]
Selected by | Christoph Borner / Charles Brenner
Evaluated 20 Jun 2002

Rotavirus protein involved in genome replication and packaging exhibits a HIT-like fold.
Jayaram H, Taraporewala Z, Patton JT, Prasad BV
Nature 2002 May 16 417(6886):311-5 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner / Tony Crowther
Evaluated 22 May 2002

Visualization of biochemical networks in living cells.
Remy I, Michnick SW
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001 Jul 3 98(14):7678-83 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Craig Crews / Peter Langridge / Charles Brenner
Evaluated 26 Apr 2002

Structural identification of a bacterial quorum-sensing signal containing boron.
Chen X, Schauder S, …, Bassler BL, Hughson FM
Nature 2002 Jan 31 415(6871):545-9 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Tracy Raivio / Christoph Dehio / Wolfgang Buckel / Everett Greenberg / David Matthews / Mark Nelson / Tina Henkin / Charles Brenner / David Lambright
Evaluated 3 Apr 2002

Cell growth inhibition by farnesyltransferase inhibitors is mediated by gain of geranylgeranylated RhoB.
Du W, Lebowitz PF, Prendergast GC
Mol Cell Biol 1999 Mar 19(3):1831-40 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 24 Jan 2002

Protein design of an HIV-1 entry inhibitor.
Root MJ, Kay MS, Kim PS
Science 2001 Feb 2 291(5505):884-8 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [order article]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 23 Jan 2002

Production of cyclic peptides and proteins in vivo.
Scott CP, Abel-Santos E, …, Wahnon DC, Benkovic SJ
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999 Nov 23 96(24):13638-43 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Charles Brenner
Evaluated 23 Jan 2002

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