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Clifford Harding
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States of America

Faculty Member: IMMUNOLOGY > Antigen processing & recognition [ since 4 July 2001 ]
[ Biography ] [ Evaluations ]
Biography

Biographical Sketch: Clifford V. Harding, M.D., Ph.D.

Clifford Harding attended Harvard College and in 1979 received his A.B. degree magna cum laude with highest honors in Biology, Phi Beta Kappa. He then entered the Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) for M.D./Ph.D. training at Washington University, St. Louis, where he received his M.D. and Ph.D. in Cell Biology in 1985. For his Ph.D. thesis, he worked with Philip Stahl and John Heuser on transferrin receptor function, transport and recycling, as well as other aspects of endosome/lysosome function and membrane transport. He entered a residency in Anatomic Pathology at Washington University/Barnes Hospital (1985-1989) and was later appointed Chief Resident in Anatomic Pathology and Instructor in Pathology (1989-1990). In 1989 he received the Experimental Pathologist-in-Training Award from the American Association of Pathologists (now American Society for Investigative Pathology). From 1987-1990 he worked in the laboratory of Dr. Emil Unanue on antigen processing and the function of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, which started the development of his interests in immunology. In 1990 he joined the faculty at Washington University as an Assistant Professor in Pathology (clinical appointment at Barnes Hospital), and in 1993 he moved to the Department of Pathology at Case Western Reserve University (clinical appointment at University Hospitals of Cleveland). He received a Pfizer Scholar Award in 1991 and an American Cancer Society Junior Faculty Research Award in 1991. He is currently Professor of Pathology and Oncology, CWRU.

Dr. Harding has been active in research relating to several aspects of immunology, cell biology, infectious disease and oncology. His research interests include antigen processing for class I and II MHC antigen presentation, functions of MHC molecules, modulation of antigen processing and immune responses by microbial substances (e.g. CpG DNA, lipoproteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and cholera toxin), macrophage-pathogen interactions, intracellular protein transport and functions of endocytic compartments (endosomes, lyso-somes, phagosomes and phagolysosomes), tumor immunology and defects in tumor antigen processing. He is a member of the CWRU Cancer Research Center and the CWRU Center for Aids Research (CFAR). He has authored over 90 scientific publications in these areas. His laboratory receives funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Dr. Harding is a member of a number of national scientific societies and journal editorial boards, including the editorial boards of Advances in Anatomic Pathology, Traffic and Cellular Microbiology. He has served on many grant study sections at the NIH and other organizations, including the NIH AITRC study section (1996-2001), of which he was the chairman (1999-2001).

Dr. Harding has been active in teaching at CWRU School of Medicine, has served as the Section Leader for Biological Basis of Disease (comprising 164 hours of the first year medical curriculum) and is a member of the Curriculum Leadership Council. He has also trains graduate students and is a member of the CWRU Program in Cell Biology and the CWRU Program in the Molecular and Cellular Basis of Disease. In 2001 he became the Director of the Medical Scientist Training Program (M.D./Ph.D. program) at CWRU.

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Evaluations

Macrophage and T cell dynamics during the development and disintegration of mycobacterial granulomas.
Egen JG, Rothfuchs AG, …, Sher A, Germain RN
Immunity 2008 Feb 28(2):271-84 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Christian Engwerda / Clifford Harding / Maria Rescigno
Evaluated 19 Mar 2008

UNC93B1 delivers nucleotide-sensing toll-like receptors to endolysosomes.
Kim YM, Brinkmann MM, Paquet ME, Ploegh HL
Nature 2008 Mar 13 452(7184):234-8 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 19 Mar 2008

Crystal structure of the TLR1-TLR2 heterodimer induced by binding of a tri-acylated lipopeptide.
Jin MS, Kim SE, …, Lee H, Lee JO
Cell 2007 Sep 21 130(6):1071-82 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding / Rino Rappuoli / David Branch Moody
Evaluated 1 Oct 2007

Crystal structure of the TLR4-MD-2 complex with bound endotoxin antagonist Eritoran.
Kim HM, Park BS, …, Yoo OJ, Lee JO
Cell 2007 Sep 7 130(5):906-17 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Luc Teyton / Giulio Superti-Furga / Clifford Harding
Evaluated 1 Oct 2007

Survival of mycobacteria in macrophages is mediated by coronin 1-dependent activation of calcineurin.
Jayachandran R, Sundaramurthy V, …, Massner J, Pieters J
Cell 2007 Jul 13 130(1):37-50 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Sergio Grinstein / Clifford Harding
Evaluated 13 Aug 2007

Asymmetric T lymphocyte division in the initiation of adaptive immune responses.
Chang JT, Palanivel VR, …, Weninger W, Reiner SL
Science 2007 Mar 23 315(5819):1687-91 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | George Yap / Toshinori Nakayama / Richard Locksley / Etienne Joly / Torben Lund / Christian Engwerda / Stephen Doxsey / Clifford Harding / Leo Lefrancois / Shiv Pillai / Rong Li / Dale Umetsu / Michael Dustin / Francisco Sanchez-Madrid
Evaluated 13 Apr 2007


Heat shock protein gp96 is a master chaperone for toll-like receptors and is important in the innate function of macrophages.
Yang Y, Liu B, …, Lefrançois L, Li Z
Immunity 2007 Feb 26(2):215-26 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding / Christopher Nicchitta
Evaluated 1 Mar 2007

Chronic polyarthritis caused by mammalian DNA that escapes from degradation in macrophages.
Kawane K, Ohtani M, …, Yoshikawa H, Nagata S
Nature 2006 Oct 26 443(7114):998-1002 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Luc Teyton / Clifford Harding / Kristin White / Christoph Borner / Lieping Chen
Evaluated 28 Nov 2006


RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5'-phosphates.
Pichlmair A, Schulz O, …, Weber F, Reis e Sousa C
Science 2006 Nov 10 314(5801):997-1001 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Jurg Tschopp / Patrick S. Moore / Clifford Harding / Rino Rappuoli
Evaluated 24 Nov 2006

5'-Triphosphate RNA is the ligand for RIG-I.
Hornung V, Ellegast J, …, Endres S, Hartmann G
Science 2006 Nov 10 314(5801):994-7 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Jurg Tschopp / Clifford Harding / Rino Rappuoli
Evaluated 24 Nov 2006

Surface expression of MHC class II in dendritic cells is controlled by regulated ubiquitination.
Shin JS, Ebersold M, …, Hartley A, Mellman I
Nature 2006 Nov 2 444(7115):115-8 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Laurence Eisenlohr / Torben Lund / Heike Folsch / Clifford Harding / Elizabeth Mellins
Evaluated 22 Nov 2006

NOX2 controls phagosomal pH to regulate antigen processing during crosspresentation by dendritic cells.
Savina A, Jancic C, …, Raposo G, Amigorena S
Cell 2006 Jul 14 126(1):205-18 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Colin Watts / Clifford Harding / Shiv Pillai / Peter Van Endert / Philippe Pierre / Ann Hill
Evaluated 1 Aug 2006

Chemokines enhance immunity by guiding naive CD8+ T cells to sites of CD4+ T cell-dendritic cell interaction.
Castellino F, Huang AY, …, Scheinecker C, Germain RN
Nature 2006 Apr 13 440(7086):890-5 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Michael Dustin / Ulrich von Andrian / Clifford Harding / Allan Zajac
Evaluated 11 May 2006

TLR9 regulates Th1 responses and cooperates with TLR2 in mediating optimal resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Bafica A, Scanga CA, …, Cheever A, Sher A
J Exp Med 2005 Dec 19 202(12):1715-24 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 20 Mar 2006

Quantitative and dynamic assessment of the contribution of the ER to phagosome formation.
Touret N, Paroutis P, …, Mellman I, Grinstein S
Cell 2005 Oct 7 123(1):157-70 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Rainer Duden / Craig Roy / Colin Watts / Clifford Harding / Ralph Isberg / Peter Van Endert / Scott Gray-Owen / Sanford Simon / Frank Momburg
Evaluated 21 Oct 2005

Domain exchange between human toll-like receptors 1 and 6 reveals a region required for lipopeptide discrimination.
Omueti KO, Beyer JM, …, Lyle EA, Tapping RI
J Biol Chem 2005 Nov 4 280(44):36616-25 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 21 Oct 2005

CD36 is a sensor of diacylglycerides.
Hoebe K, Georgel P, …, Zähringer U, Beutler B
Nature 2005 Feb 3 433(7025):523-7 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Marco Colonna / Ricardo Gazzinelli / Clifford Harding
Evaluated 13 Apr 2005

Visualizing dendritic cell networks in vivo.
Lindquist RL, Shakhar G, …, Dustin ML, Nussenzweig MC
Nat Immunol 2004 Dec 5(12):1243-50 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 10 Dec 2004

A membrane protein complex mediates retro-translocation from the ER lumen into the cytosol.
Ye Y, Shibata Y, …, Ron D, Rapoport TA
Nature 2004 Jun 24 429(6994):841-7 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Anne Spang / Clifford Harding / Tom Stevens / Karin Romisch / Sebastian Springer / Davis Ng
Evaluated 7 Jul 2004

A membrane protein required for dislocation of misfolded proteins from the ER.
Lilley BN, Ploegh HL
Nature 2004 Jun 24 429(6994):834-40 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Anne Spang / Clifford Harding / Tom Stevens / Karin Romisch / Sebastian Springer / Davis Ng
Evaluated 7 Jul 2004

TLR9 signals after translocating from the ER to CpG DNA in the lysosome.
Latz E, Schoenemeyer A, …, Espevik T, Golenbock DT
Nat Immunol 2004 Feb 5(2):190-8 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding / Eric Denkers
Evaluated 9 Feb 2004

Stimulus-dependent deacylation of bacterial lipopolysaccharide by dendritic cells.
Lu M, Zhang M, …, Takashima A, Munford RS
J Exp Med 2003 Jun 16 197(12):1745-54 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 14 Jul 2003

Bacterial CpG-DNA and lipopolysaccharides activate Toll-like receptors at distinct cellular compartments.
Ahmad-Nejad P, Häcker H, …, Vabulas RM, Wagner H
Eur J Immunol 2002 Jul 32(7):1958-68 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 11 Nov 2002

Transient aggregation of ubiquitinated proteins during dendritic cell maturation.
Lelouard H, Gatti E, …, Camosseto V, Pierre P
Nature 2002 May 9 417(6885):177-82 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 6 Jun 2002

The endoplasmic reticulum-resident heat shock protein Gp96 activates dendritic cells via the Toll-like receptor 2/4 pathway.
Vabulas RM, Braedel S, …, Wagner H, Schild H
J Biol Chem 2002 Jun 7 277(23):20847-53 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [FREE full text]
Selected by | Christopher Nicchitta / Clifford Harding
Evaluated 19 Apr 2002

Mouse type I IFN-producing cells are immature APCs with plasmacytoid morphology.
Asselin-Paturel C, Boonstra A, …, Brière F, Trinchieri G
Nat Immunol 2001 Dec 2(12):1144-50 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [full text] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 28 Feb 2002

The human cytomegalovirus US11 gene product dislocates MHC class I heavy chains from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
Wiertz EJ, Jones TR, …, Geuze HJ, Ploegh HL
Cell 1996 Mar 8 84(5):769-79 [abstract on PubMed] [related articles] [order article]
Selected by | Clifford Harding
Evaluated 18 Oct 2001

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